10 Best Forts to Visit in Ireland
1. Dún Aonghasa, Inishmore, Aran Islands
Perched on the edge of a 100-meter high cliff, Dún Aonghasa is a prehistoric fort offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean. This semicircular stone fort dates back to the Bronze Age and is considered one of the most spectacular archaeological sites in Ireland. The rugged landscape and the sheer drop to the ocean below make it a thrilling visit.
2. Rock of Cashel, County Tipperary
The Rock of Cashel is an iconic site featuring a collection of medieval buildings set on a limestone outcrop. Known as St. Patrick's Rock, it includes a round tower, a high cross, a Romanesque chapel, and a 12th-century cathedral. The panoramic views of the surrounding countryside add to the allure of this historic fortress.
3. Cahir Castle, County Tipperary
Situated on an island in the River Suir, Cahir Castle is one of the largest and best-preserved castles in Ireland. Built in the 13th century, it features impressive defensive structures, including a massive keep, towers, and a moat. The castle’s interior offers a glimpse into medieval life, and its grounds are perfect for exploration.
4. Bunratty Castle, County Clare
Bunratty Castle is a meticulously restored 15th-century tower house that offers a vivid experience of medieval Ireland. Set within Bunratty Folk Park, this castle features authentic furnishings, tapestries, and art from the period. Visitors can enjoy medieval banquets held in the great hall, providing a unique and immersive historical experience.
5. Ross Castle, County Kerry
Located on the shores of Lough Leane in Killarney National Park, Ross Castle is a 15th-century tower house with a captivating history. Once the stronghold of the O'Donoghue clan, the castle offers guided tours that explore its defensive structures and restored rooms. The surrounding parkland and lake offer beautiful scenery and opportunities for boating and hiking.
6. Dún Dúchathair (Black Fort), Inishmore, Aran Islands
Dún Dúchathair, or the Black Fort, is another spectacular fort on Inishmore. Less visited than Dún Aonghasa, it offers a more secluded and tranquil experience. The fort is characterized by its black limestone walls and dramatic cliffside location, providing a striking contrast against the blue Atlantic waters.
7. Carrickfergus Castle, County Antrim
Carrickfergus Castle is a Norman fortress that has stood the test of time since the 12th century. Overlooking Belfast Lough, the castle has seen continuous military use and numerous sieges. Today, it is a well-preserved site with interactive displays and guided tours that explore its extensive history.
8. Dunamase Castle, County Laois
The Rock of Dunamase is an impressive ruin of a fortress set atop a dramatic rocky outcrop. Dating back to the early medieval period, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The site is rich in history and legend, including connections to the Norman invasion of Ireland.
9. Enniskillen Castle, County Fermanagh
Located in the heart of Enniskillen, this castle was built almost 600 years ago by the Gaelic Maguires. It has served various roles throughout history, including as a military barracks. Today, it houses the Fermanagh County Museum and the Inniskillings Museum, offering insights into local history and military heritage.
10. Blarney Castle, County Cork
Blarney Castle is famous worldwide for the Blarney Stone, which legend says grants the gift of eloquence to those who kiss it. Beyond this famous feature, the castle’s grounds include beautiful gardens, rock formations, and hidden caves. The castle itself, dating back to 1446, is rich with history and folklore.